[15]Look
carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, [16]making
the best use of the time, because the days are evil. [17]Therefore
do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.
[18]And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be
filled with the Spirit, [19]addressing one another in psalms and
hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord
with your heart, [20]giving thanks always and for everything to God
the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, [21]submitting
to one another out of reverence for Christ.
[22]Wives,
submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. [23]For the husband is
the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his
body, and is himself its Savior. [24]Now as the church submits to
Christ, so also wives should submit in everything to their husbands.
[25]Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave
himself up for her, [26]that he might sanctify her, having cleansed
her by the washing of water with the word, [27]so that he might
present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle
or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish.
[28]In the same way husbands should love their wives as their own
bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. [29]For no one ever
hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ
does the church, [30]because we are members of his body.
[31]"Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast
to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh." [32]This mystery
is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the
church. [33]However, let each one of you love his wife as himself,
and let the wife see that she respects her husband.
[6:1]Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.
[2]"Honor your father and mother" (this is the first commandment
with a promise), [3]"that it may go well with you and that you may
live long in the land." [4]Fathers, do not provoke your children to
anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the
Lord.
[5]Slaves,
obey your earthly masters with fear and trembling, with a sincere
heart, as you would Christ, [6]not by the way of eye-service, as
people-pleasers, but as servants of Christ, doing the will of God
from the heart, [7]rendering service with a good will as to the Lord
and not to man, [8]knowing that whatever good anyone does, this he
will receive back from the Lord, whether he is a slave or free.
[9]Masters, do the same to them, and stop your threatening, knowing
that he who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and that
there is no partiality with him. (ESV)
What do you
think or feel when you hear – SUBMIT?
Or – You need
to Obey? Do what you are told? Follow the Leader’s authority?
Why this is
hard for us!
- Culture
- Sinful
Nature
- Experience
- It Applies
to Us
21:
“submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ”
§Context Before 21
oVerses 15 – “Watch How you
walk”
oDon’t be drunk but be filled
with the Spirit
§Context After 21
oWives Submit to husbands as
church to Christ
oChildren obey your parents
oServants submit to your
masters
2 MAIN
PHRASES
1. Implied
Command – “Submitting to One Another”
2. Motive –
“Out of Reverence or Christ”
SUBMITTING
TO ONE ANOTHER
Mutual Submission
Or
Submission to Your Authority?
I believe this passage is not
teaching mutual submission in such a way that it removes the concept
of authority and headship.
It does call for a mutual love and
care for one another.
But I think Grudem gives a good
paraphrase of this verse:
“Be subject [or submissive] to
others in the Church who are in the positions of authority over
you.”
Why do I believe this?
Use of the word “submit” – always
when used it refers to authority.
Context of the passage ahead.
This passage is saying:
The result of the Spirit’s working
and filling in your life will be submission (gladly putting yourself
under) to the authorities in your life:
Wives to their husbands
Children to their parents
Employees to their employers
Other Passages:
Members to their elders and pastors
Citizens to their governors
I like Tedd Tripp’s Definition in
His book Instructing a Child’s Heart:
Submission is enjoying the strength
and honor of Serving one’s Lord by serving the authority he put in
place.
This is a “set up” passage and a
“set up” sermon so before I go any further I want to step back and
up and set a theological context for this coming passage.
THEOLOGICAL
PARENTHESIS
I write this
with the knowledge that we breathe the air of egalitarianism. This
is the view that there is no differences and no hierarchy that is
God-made between husbands and wives.
Not only this,
our human and sinful nature rebels against the idea of submission.
I took a
portion of this from Wayne Grudem in the book “Foundations for
Biblical Manhood and Womanhood.”
1. Men and
Women are created equal in dignity and value.
Gen 1:27 So
God created man in his own image,
in the
image of God he created him;
male and
female he created them.
His Spirit
Comes on Man and Woman:
Acts 2:17-18 "'And in the last
days it shall be, God declares,
that I will pour out my Spirit on
all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters
shall prophesy,
and your young men shall see
visions,
and your old men shall dream
dreams;
even on my male servants and
female servants
in those days I will pour out
my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.
Men and Women
are Baptized
Acts 2:41 So those who received
his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three
thousand souls. (ESV)
Spirit is
Given to Both
1 Cor 12:7 To each is given the
manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. (ESV)
Gal 3:28
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free,
there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. (ESV)
1 Peter 3:7 –
They are “since they are heirs with you of the grace of life”
2.
Different Roles Have been given to Husbands and Wives, Parents and
Children, Masters and Servants
Male Headship
in the Home
“For the
husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the
Church”
1 Corinthians
11:3
[3]But I
want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the
head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God. (ESV)
Titus 2:4-5
[4]and so
train the young women to love their husbands and children, [5]to be
self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to
their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled. (ESV)
EVIDENCE OF
THIS MALE HEADSHIP
Order of
Creation:
1 Tim 2:12-13 I do not permit a
woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is
to remain quiet. For Adam was formed first, then Eve; (ESV)
Adam is
considered the representative and not Eve. Adam and New Adam
Woman came
from Man:
Genesis 2:23 Then the man said,
"This at last is bone of my bones
and flesh of my flesh;
she shall be called Woman,
because she was taken out of
Man."
Humans are
Called Man
Genesis 5:1-2 This is the book of
the generations of Adam. When God created man, he made him in the
likeness of God. Male and female he created them, and he blessed
them and named them Man when they were created. (ESV)
God Held Adam
Accountable
Genesis 3:9 But the LORD God
called to the man and said to him, "Where are you?" (ESV)
Adam was given
the job and instructions:
Genesis 2:15-17 The LORD God took
the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.
And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, "You may surely eat of
every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good
and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you
shall surely die." (ESV)
God Made Woman
to Be Her Husbands’ Helper:
Genesis 2:18 Then the LORD God
said, "It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him
a helper fit for him." (ESV)
The Curse said
it will be hard:
Gen 3:16 To the woman he said,
"I will surely multiply your pain
in childbearing;
in pain you shall bring forth
children.
Your desire shall be for your
husband,
and he shall rule over you."
Mystery of
Christ and the Church
Eph 5:31-32 "Therefore a man
shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the
two shall become one flesh." This mystery is profound, and I am
saying that it refers to Christ and the church. (ESV)
What is it?
Man’s
Responsibility to Provide and Protect – Woman’s to take care of the
home and to nurture children.
3. The
Equality and Differences in Man and Women Reflect that of the
Godhead (Trinity)
1 Corinthians
11:3
[3]But I
want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the
head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God. (ESV)
John 12:49
[49]For I
have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has
himself given me a commandment--what to say and what to speak. (ESV)
John 4:34
[34]Jesus
said to them, "My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to
accomplish his work. (ESV)
John 6:38
[38]For I
have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of
him who sent me. (ESV)
1 Corinthians
15:28
[28]When
all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be
subjected to him who put all things in subjection under him, that
God may be all in all. (ESV)
This means the
idea of headship and submission never had a beginning – the Godhead
never had a beginning.
This does not
mean tyranny or servility.
4. The
Equality and Differences Come from a Good God and They are Good
Faith in God –
in the Lord – is crucial to understanding that headship and
submission are good things from the Lord. His plan is good, wise,
loving, fair, beautiful…
We must enjoy
and thank God for them.
Not the abuses
– but what God has intended.
Genesis 1:31
[31]And God
saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And
there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day. (ESV)
Psalm 40:8
[8]I delight
to do your will, O my God;
your law
is within my heart."
OUT OF
REVERENCE FOR CHRIST
This leads us
to a conclusion of this sermon. But we will be back.
He gives the
motive.
Submit out of
reverence for Christ.
Don’t submit
primarily because your husband is worthy or your parents or your
boss.
Submit because
you rest in the goodness of God’s plan.
Submit because
it is a way of make a statement of your trust in God and His Wisdom.
Submit because
you love to show off the glory of God.